Esterel massif
Bordered on one side by the Mediterranean and on the other by the limestone Provence, if there were only one side left, the Esterel massif would be the must-see! Its characteristic red rock and abrupt reliefs give all its charm to the landscape of the territory. You will fall under his spell, we guarantee it! Hikers, riders, mountain bikers... 32,000 hectares of nature and various trails are wating for you!
« Même pour ceux qui ont vu la Suisse et la Savoie, c’est une belle chose que la montagne couverte par les sombres verdures de l’Estérel. Les Alpes meurent ici dignement. » - Victor Hugo
History of the massif
Straight out of the bowels of the earth, Esterel was born 250 million years ago. First attached to Africa, this piece of land separated from it during the formation of the Mediterranean. In the tertiary era, a part of the Esterel even drifted away, Corsica was born! On a few clear mornings, it can even be seen in the distance from the heights.
The rugged topography, rugged landscapes and steep coves plunging into the Mediterranean bear witness to this turbulent geological history and offer surprising and contrasting landscapes. The Esterel massif, between the Mediterranean and Provence, represents a massif of 32,000 hectares, nearly half of which are classified as "Natura 2000" areas. The massif extends over the communes of Saint-Raphaël, Fréjus, Bagnols-en-Forêt and Les Adrets de l'Estérel.
A protected site classified natura 2000*
* The Natura 2000 network brings together natural or semi-natural sites in the European Union with a high heritage value, through the exceptional fauna and flora they contain.
The legend of the Esterel
Legend has it that a fairy named Estérelle, whom women came to see to be more fertile, is the origin of her name. More likely, during a tectonic plate movement, the earth cracked deeply, letting the lava rise to the surface and giving rise to this purple rock, the rhyolite (or red porphyry). The real origin of the name of the massif, less romanticized, would thus come from the derivative of the adjective sterile, which corresponded to the acidic and unfertile terrain that is the Esterel.
The human history of the massif
The human history of the massif is also very rich since the tools and arrowheads (exhibited at the Saint-Raphaël Archaeological Museum) have been found and are the traces of a long period of our history. All the civilizations of the Mediterranean basin have marked the Esterel massif with their own mark.
Along a trail, you may discover a menhir, a Roman fountain, an oppidum or the Aurelian path that runs along the coast to Agay. In the Middle Ages, the Esterel served as a refuge for hermits, including Saint-Honorat (which gave its name to the famous Saint-Honorat cave) and in the 17th and 18th centuries, for prisoners who had escaped from the Toulon prison. Finally, it is said that Gaspard de Besse, the robber with a big heart, hid his treasure there even if it has been never found...
Explore the Esterel by hiking
The Esterel massif is a wonderful place for hiking lovers! There are so many things to discover, between Cap Dramont (with a view on the île d'Or), Cap Roux or also Pic du Perthus. If you like to be near the sea, you will enjoy The Sentier du Littoral at Saint-Raphaël: the coastal trail along the red rocks. Try an electric mountain bikes excursions in the Esterel to learn all its secrets with a passionate and certified guide.
DiscoverVisit the Esterel creeks by kayaking or canoeing
Enjoy your visit of the Esterel massif by the sea! You can rent a kayak or a stand-up-paddle easily from Saint-Raphaël or Agay to explore the Esterel creeks and coves! You will feel like you are privileged to access to some secret spots where the water is translucent.
DiscoverThe advice of the tourist office
To do absolutely! | Recommended places |
---|---|
The excursion of the Pic du Cap Roux (exceptional panoramas) | The restaurant “Les Flots Bleus” in Anthéor |
The Corniche d'Or road | Viewpoint of the Pic de l’Ours |
Afternoon mask and snorkel at Calanque Saint-Barthélémy | Agathos Residence in Agay |